Vehicle applicability: This diagnostic supplement covers multiple Ford vehicles and engines. Follow the application named in the source below. Some references apply to vehicles other than Mustang.
Diagnostic Methods 2-31
Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
Scroll through the PID data while analyzing the information. Look for sudden drops or spikes in the values.
2016 Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis, Gasoline Engines, 3/2015
Source reference 4770
2016 Mustang workshop publication supplied to Mustang Atlas. Original technical text and illustrations; HTML formatting by Mustang Atlas. Source page numbering is retained for traceability. Follow the configuration, revision, warnings, and cross-references in the material. About this edition.