MAMUSTANG ATLASTHE ENTHUSIAST'S REFERENCE

2016 workshop · Powertrain Control-Emissions Diagnosis

H: Fuel Control H: Introduction

Powertrain Control-Emissions Diagnosis

Ford gasoline diagnostic supplementReference 5,127 / 6,619HTML edition
← Chapter contentsProcedure contents

Vehicle applicability: This diagnostic supplement covers multiple Ford vehicles and engines. Follow the application named in the source below. Some references apply to vehicles other than Mustang.

• Fill the 200 ml beaker with 5 ml of clean water.

• Use the pressure relief valve on the mechanical fuel gauge to drain 22 ml of fuel into an approved clean container.

• Pour 20 ml of fuel from the approved clean container into the 25 ml graduated cylinder.

• Add enough water from the 200 ml beaker to the 25 ml graduated cylinder to bring the total volume of liquid to 24 ml.

• Insert a stopper plug in the opening of the 25 ml graduated cylinder.

• Firmly hold the stopper in place and shake the 25 ml graduated cylinder to mix the water and fuel.

• Allow the liquid to stand and separate for approximately 3 minutes.

• Record the separation level from the 25 ml graduated cylinder where the ethanol and water mixture and gasoline meet.

Does the ethanol and water mixture and gasoline separate?

Yes

No

GO to H17 .

The ethanol and water mixture will separate from the gasoline. If the fuel does not appear to separate, then the fuel is either 100% ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water. REPLACE the contaminated fuel.

Clear the PCM DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.

H17 CALCULATE THE PERCENTAGE OF ETHANOL IN THE FUEL

Note: Use the illustration as an example for calculating the percentage of ethanol in the following steps. If the separation level is at 14 ml the calculation becomes; 14 minus 4, then multiply by 5 to equal 50. The percentage of ethanol in the fuel is 50%.

• Ignition OFF.

• Take the recorded separation level from the previous step and subtract the amount of water added.

• Multiply the new value by 5. This new value is the percentage of ethanol in the fuel.

H: Fuel Control H: Introduction — original illustration 1, reference 5127Original colors & callouts · Select to enlarge

Item Number

Description

1

Stopper

2

Gasoline

3

Separation Point at 14 ml

4

Ethanol and Water Mixture

Source reference 5127

2016 Mustang workshop publication supplied to Mustang Atlas. Original technical text and illustrations; HTML formatting by Mustang Atlas. Source page numbering is retained for traceability. Follow the configuration, revision, warnings, and cross-references in the material. About this edition.